最全的小学英语语法总结

小学3-6年级英语语法知识总结

1.人称代词

主格： I we you she he it they

宾格： me us you her him it them

形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their

名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs

2.形容词和副词的比较级

(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er

older taller longer stronger, etc

(2) 多音节词前+more

more interesting, etc.

(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er

bigger fatter,

(4) 把y变i，再+er

heavier, earlier

(5) 不规则变化：

well-better, much/many-more,

3.可数词的复数形式

Most nouns + s a book –books

词尾 +y - y+ ies a story—stories

词尾 s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches

词尾 o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes

词尾 f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)

bread, rice, water ,juice

5. 缩略形式

I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not

6. a/an

a book, a peach

an egg an hour

7.介词

on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示时间： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast

on Monday on 15th July On National Day

in the evening in December in winter

8. 基数词和序数词

one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

9. Some /any

I have some toys in my bedroom.（陈述句）

Do you have any brothers or sisters?（疑问句）

10. be 动词

(1) am/are/is

(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.

My eyes are(not) small.

My hair is(not) long.

（3）一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

11. there be 结构

肯定句： There is a ?

There are ?

一般疑问句:Is there ?? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

Are there?? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.

否定句： There isn’t ?. There aren’t?.

12. 祈使句

Sit down please

Don’t sit down, please.

13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.

形式： be + 动词-ing

eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

You/We/They are(not) reading.

He/She/It is(not) eating.

动词 —ing 的形式

Most verbs +ing walk—walking

Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming

Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

14 一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。

形式：

肯定句：

I go to school on foot every day.

She goes to school on foot every day.

一般疑问句:

Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

否定句： We don’t go to school on Sundays.

My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.

15. (情态)动词can,must, should，may 后面直接用动词原形。

eg:

1. I / He / She / They can sing.

2．You should keep quiet in the library.

16. 一般过去时态

（a） be 动词的过去式:

I/He/she/it was(not)?. You/we/they were?.

一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。

（b） 动词过去式：

肯定句： I watched cartoons.

She visited the zoo.

一般疑问句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t. 否定句： They didn’t go the the part yesterday.

He didn’t make model ships last week.

(3)动词过去式的变化：

规则动词的变化：

Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。

Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。

Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied

Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped 不规则动词的变化：

is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/ eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等

17. “Wh-” questions.

What are you doing?

What colour is it?

What time is it? What’s the time?

Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?

Who’s the man with a big nose?

Whose bag is it?

When is your birthday?

Where is my ball pen?

Why do you like summer?

How many books are there in the school bag?

How old is the young man?

How much is the toy bear?

How do you go to school every day?

What are you doing?

What colour is it?

What time is it? What’s the time?

Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?

Who’s the man with a big nose?

Whose bag is it?

When is your birthday?

Where is my ball pen?

Why do you like summer?

How many books are there in the school bag?

How old is the young man?

How much is the toy bear?

How do you go to school every day?

1、反义词

big---small大的/小的 long ---short长的/短的 tall--- short高的/矮的

thin--- fat瘦的/胖的 heavy---light重的/轻的 happy--- sad高兴的/悲伤的

open---close打开/关上 good--- bad好的/坏的 new---old新的/旧的

old ---young年长的/年青的 cold ---hot冷的/热的 far---near 近的/远的

right---left右边/左边 east---west东面/西面 south---north南面/北面

go---come 来/去 up---down 上/下 here---there这里/那里

2、 方位及方位介词

south南 north北 east东 west西 left左边 right右边 in在…里

on在…上 under在…下面 near在…旁边 behind在…后边 next to与…相邻

over在…上面 in front of在…前面

3、 疑问词

what什么 what day星期几 what color什么颜色 what time什么时间 why为什么

who 谁 where哪里 which one哪一个 when什么时候 which哪一个

how多么，怎样 how old几岁 how many多少 how tall 多高 how much多少钱

how heavy多重

4、 动词词组

swim游泳 fly飞 jump跳 walk走 run跑 sleep睡觉 drink water喝水

get up起床 go to bed起床 go home回家 go to school去上学 go swimming去游泳

go fishing去钓鱼 go shopping买东西 go hiking去远足 go skiing滑雪 go skating滑旱冰

go ice-skating滑冰 play sports做运动 play ping-pong打乒乓 play football踢足球

play the piano弹钢琴 play chess 下棋 play computer games玩电脑游戏

play the violin拉小提琴 listen to music听音乐 watch TV看电视

read a book看书 write a letter写信 write an e-mail写邮件

write a report写报告 take pictures拍照片 sing and dance唱歌跳舞

draw pictures 画画 fly kites 放风筝 watch insects观察昆虫

make kites 做风筝 pick up leaves摘树叶 do an experiment做实验

catch butterflies抓蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect stamps收集邮票

have a picnic野餐 do homework做家庭作业 eat breakfast吃早餐

do morning exercises晨练 have English class上英语课 plant trees种树

visit grandparents看望爷爷奶奶 make a snowman堆雪人 ride a bike骑车

climb a mountain爬山 row a boat 划船 take a trip 旅游

do housework做家务 clean the room打扫房间 cook dinner做晚饭

make the bed铺床 wash clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗

sweep the floor扫地 set the table摆饭桌 answer the phone接电话

water the flowers浇花 empty the trash倒垃圾

第二篇：最全的小学英语语法总结

最全的小学英语语法总结

1.人称代词

主格： I we you she he it they 宾格： me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its 7. Preposition:

on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.

表示时间： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast

on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter theirs

2.形容词和副词的比较级

(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc.

(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i，再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化：

well-better, much/many-more, etc.

3.可数词的复数形式

Most nouns + s a book –books

Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories

Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches

Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes

Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

5. 缩略形式

I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is

it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc 6. a/an

a book, a peach an egg an hour

8. 基数词和序数词

one – first two-second twenty-twentieth 9. Some /any

I have some toys in my bedroom.

Do you have any brothers or sisters?

10. be 动词

(1) Basic form: am/are/is

(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long. （3）一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.

Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

11. there be 结构 肯定句： There is a … There are …

一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t. 否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t…. 12. 祈使句

Sit down please

Don’t sit down, please.

13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”. 形式： be + verb +ing

eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 动词 —ing 的形式

Most verbs +ing walk—walking

1

Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

14 一般现在时。通常用 ―usually, often, every day, sometimes‖。 形式： 肯定句：

I go to school on foot every day.

She goes to school on foot every day. 一般疑问句:

Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

否定句： We don’t go to school on Sundays. My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.

15. (情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。 eg:

1. I / He / She / They can sing.

2．You should keep quiet in the library. 16. 一般过去时态

（a） be 动词的过去式:

I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were…. 一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。 （b） 动词过去式：

肯定句： I watched cartoons. She visited the zoo. 一般疑问句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t. 否定句： They didn’t go the the part yesterday. He didn’t make model ships last week. (3)动词过去式的变化： 规则动词的变化：

Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。 Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。

Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied

Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped

不规则动词的变化：

2

is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/

eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等

17. “Wh-” questions. What are you doing? What colour is it?

What time is it? What’s the time?

Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?

Who’s the man with a big nose? Whose bag is it?

When is your birthday? Where is my ball pen? Why do you like summer?

How many books are there in the school bag? How old is the young man? How much is the toy bear?

How do you go to school every day? What are you doing? What colour is it?

What time is it? What’s the time?

Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?

Who’s the man with a big nose? Whose bag is it?

When is your birthday? Where is my ball pen? Why do you like summer?

How many books are there in the school bag? How old is the young man? How much is the toy bear?

How do you go to school every day?

第三篇：小学英语语法总结

1. 人称代词

主格： I we you she he it they

宾格： me us you her him it them

形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their

名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs

2.形容词和副词的比较级

(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er

older taller longer stronger, etc

(2) 多音节词前+more

more interesting, etc.

(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er

bigger fatter, etc.

(4) 把y变i，再+er

heavier, earlier

(5) 不规则变化：

well-better, much/many-more, etc.

3.可数词的复数形式

Most nouns + s a book –books

Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories

Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches

Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes

Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)

bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

5. 缩略形式

I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is

it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc

6. a/an

a book, a peach an egg an hour

7. Preposition:

on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.

表示时间： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast

on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter

8. 基数词和序数词

one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

9. Some /any

I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters?

10. be 动词

(1) Basic form: am/are/is

(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.

My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long.

（3）一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.

Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

11. there be 结构

肯定句： There is a ? There are …

一般疑问句:Is there ?? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.

否定句： There isn’t ?. There aren’t….

12. 祈使句

Sit down please Don’t sit down, please.

13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.

形式： be + verb +ing

eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

You/We/They are(not) reading.

He/She/It is(not) eating.

动词 —ing 的形式

Most verbs +ing walk—walking

Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming

Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

14 一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。

形式：

肯定句：

I go to school on foot every day.

She goes to school on foot every day.

初中英语中的可数与不可数名词－

英语中的名词按其表示的事物性质的不同可分为可数名词与不可数名词。这两种名词在用法上是有区别的，现归纳如下：

一、可数名词有单数、复数之分，如：map → maps onion → onions baker → bakers

不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如：some water a lot of bread

二、单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词 a （an） ；而不可数名词不能用 a （an） .如：

Li Hong is a driver. I am a teacher. 李红是一名司机，我是一名教师。

We can't see milk on the table. 我们看不见桌上有牛奶。

[ 友情提醒 ] 在表示特指时，不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词 the .如：

Pass me the ball， please. 请把球传给我。

The chicken on the plate is yours. 盘子里的鸡肉是你的。

三、可数名词表示复数意义时可用 many 等词修饰。如：

many apples a lot of tomatoes a few pens

不可数名词则要用 much 、 a little 等词修饰。如：

much meat a little breadlittle water

[ 友情提醒 ] 这两类名词都可以被 some 、 any 、 a lot of （lost of） 等修饰。如： some eggs/ paper （纸）。

A lot of （lots of） knives / orange juice

四、可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。如：

three women

ten babies

不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的名词连用，即“数词 + 表示数量的名词（可数名词） + of + 不可数名词”。如：

two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶

five pieces of bread 五片面包

五、可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。如：

There is some rice in the bowl. 碗里有些米饭。

All the students are in the classroom. 所有的学生都在教室里。

[ 友情提醒 ] 如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词须用复数形式。如： There are two bags of rice in the room. 房间里有两袋子大米。

六、对可数名词的数量提问用 how many ；对不可数名词的数量提问要用 how much ，但对

不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用 how many .

如：

I can see two pictures on the wall. → How many pictures can you see on the wall？

There is a lot of pork in the basket. → How much pork is there in the basket？

I want three glasses of water. → How many glasses of water do you want？

七、另外，有些集合名词也是可数中词，但不同的是，它们以单数形式出现，表示复数概念，如 people， police， family 等；而有些可数名词本身就以复数形式出现，如 clothes， glasses （眼镜）等；有的可数名词单、复数形式相同，如 Japanese， sheep， Chinese 等。如： The Chinese people are hardworking and brave. 中国人民勤劳勇敢。

The sports clothes are new. 这些运动服是新的。

I have one sheep. He has two sheep. 我有一只羊，他有三只羊。